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Preparing for a post-AP era

Filed under Editorial, Transparency by damon kiesow at 6:12 pm

This first appeared as Dave Solomon’s column in the October 2008 edition of the New England Press Association Bulletin.

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David Solomon is vice president for news of The Telegraph of Nashua, N.H., and its sister newspapers at the Cabinet Press Inc., based in Milford, N.H.

When members of the New England Newspaper Association gathered for their annual Newspaper of the Year luncheon in March, the judges had many positive things to say about New England newspapers.

One criticism they agreed on, however, was the general lack of attention paid to selecting and editing wire stories.

The judges complained that world and nation news from The Associated Press seemed to be relegated to “filler” status in many of the dailies. One judge commented: “After personnel and newsprint, wire services and syndicates are my third highest expense. I would think more care and attention would be put to that resource.”

Their observation is right on, and I think it reflects the shifting priorities of newspapers that I described in last month’s column. Editors are not paying enough attention to how wire stories are used because, quite frankly, it’s not high on their priority list right now.

We are focused on providing the news our readers cannot get anywhere else, and connecting them to each other for discussion and debate on those issues. The world and nation stories that make up the bulk of the AP report are available to our readers in many other venues in a more timely fashion. By the time we publish a wire story, it has already been updated several times online.

Given the shrinking news hole many of us are experiencing, we are using less and less AP content, and paying more and more for the privilege. The Telegraph recently moved from a four-section to a two-section format, loaded with local news in the front section. As a result, we are now using only the top two or three world/nation stories of the day, along with a package of briefs.

The rest of our AP content on a typical weekday consists of two or three business stories, a small stock listing, coverage of professional sports, lottery results, and some celebrity news. We use more in our Sunday edition, especially in technology, travel and education sections. Our use of AP content, however, hardly justifies the $131,000-a-year cost, especially not when we’ve been losing reporter and editor positions.

Editors asked AP to develop a new cost structure that would enable us to purchase smaller packages at much lower prices, consistent with our reduced space and reduced interest in AP content.

What we got instead was a two-tiered plan with an offer to get less than what we are now getting for about $129,000 or an opportunity to pay more ($134,000) and get much more than we use now, and much more than we’ll ever need.

We could use some of the AP copy to flesh out the world and nation report on our Web site, but AP forbids newspapers from posting any AP material not previously published by the same newspaper in print.

Meanwhile, AP deals with “pure play” sites such as Google, Yahoo and MSN ensure that all AP copy is available online long before it can be published in our newspapers. This is not a criticism of AP as a news-gathering organization. William Dean Singleton, chief executive officer of MediaNews Group and chairman of the AP Board, said in a recent interview that “AP has become the whipping boy for an angry bunch of editors who want to blame somebody for their woes.”

That’s not the case at all. I certainly don’t blame AP. I just think they’ve become way overpriced for the value offered, especially for small newspapers, and have been overconfident in their monopoly. Many newspapers throughout the nation have given AP notice, and more come on board every day.

The prospect of leaving AP was once so daunting that the monopoly was invulnerable. That’s no longer the case. As more newspapers give notice, more options will evolve in the two years it takes to get out of the AP contract.

That would be April 2010 for The Telegraph. Newspapers in several states are already sharing stories to make up for the weak AP statewide report. Several New Hampshire dailies have had an open copy exchange for more than a decade, and are making better use of it every day.

There are many supplemental services, such as Washington Post/Los Angeles Times, or New York Times News Service, that come at a fraction of the price – only $400 a month or so for a paper the size of The Telegraph. If those services became more timely with breaking news, they would be an adequate substitute for a paper of our size.

There are a la carte photo services such as Getty, online services for sports agate, lotteries, weather, and many other AP staples.

At The Telegraph, we believe entrepreneurial journalists, many displaced in the current economy, will see an opportunity.

The large dailies in New England would do well to pool their professional sports coverage and syndicate it for the smaller players.

It won’t be easy, and there are many unanswered questions, but life is possible without the Associated Press, and the potential savings are too good to overlook as journalism retools in the digital age.

Viewing 10 Comments

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    Damon:

    The AP continues to listen closely to member newspapers’ concerns and has been working hard to address them.

    At the same time, I would like to correct some comments in Mr. Solomon’s column.

    Mr. Solomon says, “What we got instead was a two-tiered plan [from AP] with an offer to get less than what we are now getting for about $129,000 or an opportunity to pay more ($134,000) and get much more than we use now, and much more than we’ll ever need.”

    Under the AP Breaking News option taking effect in 2009, newspapers will get vastly more than Mr. Solomon suggests -- including all state, national and international breaking news, plus all state premium news analyses, sports, entertainment, business and lifestyle coverage. Under a second option, AP Complete, there is additional content.

    Mr. Solomon adds, “We could use some of the AP copy to flesh out the world and nation report on our Web site, but AP forbids newspapers from posting any AP material not previously published by the same newspaper in print.”

    This is inaccurate. Member newspapers may post on their Web sites a selection of content from their AP service, whether or not it’s been published in the paper.

    In addition, Mr. Solomon says, “Meanwhile, AP deals with ‘pure play’ sites such as Google, Yahoo and MSN ensure that all AP copy is available online long before it can be published in our newspapers.”



    “All” AP copy is not available online. AP’s state wire copy – in New Hampshire, New Jersey, wherever – is not licensed to commercial customers.

    The top of AP’s national, international, sports and business news -- almost entirely staff-reported -- are the only AP stories licensed for use by Google News, Yahoo News and hundreds of other Web sites.

    Thank you,

    Paul Colford
    Director of Media Relations
    The Associated Press
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    FYI - here is the response sent by Dave Solomon to AP with some follow up questions.
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    Hello again Mr. Colford,

    Here is what some of the editors at The Telegraph believe, based on presentations by the AP Northern New England Bureau Chief, regarding the difference between AP Breaking News and AP Complete. Please pass this along to the person who can let us know if we are mistaken.

    Lifestyle Editor: I was under the impression that the AP Breaking News would not include things like recipes and general lifestyle-type stories because those are not considered newsy, breaking-news-type things.

    Sunday Editor: My understanding of the deal is that we will no longer get the following:
    * Travel stories
    * Much of the health,entertainment and lifestyle stories we regularly get. We'd get the stuff they move for the next day on studies being released, or entertainment people or fashion shows, but not the more useful in-depth stories.
    * Things like best-sellers, box office and other lists
    * Computer-related content like the "On the Net" column and product and software reviews


    Entertainment Editor: What I will lose without the complete AP service:
    * On the Net.
    * Movie reviews.
    * AP on TV.
    * Now Hear This. The quotes that run on Page 28.
    * Music Reviews and associated photos
    * Upcoming DVD sales.
    * Nielsens list for the Top 10 feature. May be able to get online.
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    Though I understand Mr. Solomon's main point, I don't understand his math.

    Suppose you had two employees who would cost you $131,000 a year. Let's say that's $50,000 each in salary, plus benefits.

    And those two employees would give you the following every day:

    "two or three business stories, a small stock listing, coverage of professional sports, lottery results, and some celebrity news. We use more in our Sunday edition, especially in technology, travel and education sections."

    Compared with the productivity of the staff already on hand, how is the AP not a bargain?
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    Abe -

    I think the discussion revolves around value not just productivity.

    For the sake of argument - say 90% of what AP provides is national news that is available elsewhere on the Web - and we can get 95% of the state/regional and sports news via local cooperatives or other cheaper sources.

    If that is true (and it may be) then replacing AP with two staffers could create a significant amount of local news, in print and online that is NOT available elsewhere.

    Anyway - we have two years to figure it out and a lot could change before then.

    thanks

    Damon Kiesow
    Managing Editor / Online
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    Damon,

    I see what you're saying, but you're arguing by moving the denominator around. Changing the base.

    Dave described what AP copy he uses. How are you going to replace that?

    You replied by saying, well, we don't use most AP copy. But what about the AP copy you do use? And you said, we can replace most of certain statewide AP copy. But how will you replace the rest of what you use?

    Doesn't a local general-interest newspaper need to have what you're using now from AP: several national and international stories a day, briefs of national and international news, and ""two or three business stories, a small stock listing, coverage of professional sports, lottery results, and some celebrity news. We use more in our Sunday edition, especially in technology, travel and education sections."

    You're not going to get those from local cooperatives, right?

    So I'm asking: What alternative do you have? Where else could you get those?

    Or are you proposing a local newspaper that has no national and international news?To say that it's available to your reader elsewhere is true, but nonresponsive. If you will have no national and internation news (not to mention, no celebrity news, no lottery scores, no business news outside of your region), are you going to sell papers only to readers who buy your paper and another paper? How exactly is this going to work?
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    Abe -

    Reuters, Getty, Bloomberg, Washington Post Syndicate all carry national news and photos - along with others. We would need to weigh the content and cost of those offerings with what we currently receive from AP. We also fully expect other additional sources to become available in the next two years.

    Damon
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    One difference I see between traditional news sources and blogs is that the latter are quite happy to send you to another source for more information. Ace of Spades happily provides a link to Michelle Malkin and urges you to read her post; Little Green Footballs quotes Iowahawk; all of them link to videos on YouTube or Newsbusters or sourced news outlets; FreeRepublic posts include original and sourced material for comment and always link back to the source. The blog model trend is one of open-source shared news and opinion.

    Newspapers don't do that. They act as if they are the exclusive source for news.

    The newspaper model of proprietary news seems so old-fashioned. Comments are nice, but until you guys link out to your other news buddies, your sites will seem self-contained, stuffy and dated. Get into the rough and tumble world of mutual links and watch your website grow and prosper.
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    Our lack of rich linking is more a function of limited resources not lack of interest.

    As we improve our internal newsroom systems and technology in the next 6 - 8 months you will begin to see many more RSS feeds and links to other news sources.

    thanks

    Damon Kiesow
    Managing Editor / Online
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    Thank you very much for this information.I like This site! Thanks!
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    • v
    Very good, congratulations article

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